Comp. Exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Comp. Test - Assignment Example This paper looks at the developing job of junior college in the American advanced education framework. The two-year junior college thought started in the US and can be followed back to the last piece of the nineteenth century and the early piece of the twentieth century. Since its start, the junior college program has been viewed as a critical piece of the advanced education framework in the U.S. A proper meaning of junior colleges is communicated as follows: The term junior college has additionally been utilized reciprocally with terms, for example, â€Å"junior college†, specialized schools and elective universities (Santos and Santos, 2006, p. 38). All signs are that junior colleges are seen as independent, yet associated with the customary four-year school framework. As Santos and Santos (2006) clarify, junior colleges make arrangement for â€Å"comprehensive curricular offerings† comprehensive of â€Å"academic move readiness, professional specialized training, proceeding with instruction, formative training and network services† (pp. 38-39). By the 1990s, junior colleges turned out to be progressively connected to professional and workforce preparing and advancement (Santos and Santos, 2006). As indicated by Baum, Little and Payea (2011), junior colleges are seen as â€Å"the passage to advanced education for some students† (p. 1). Specifically, access to advanced education in the U.S. keeps on being an issue as the socio-financially distraught can seldom bear the cost of the significant expense of educational cost at licensed four-year universities. Lower educational cost and lower affirmation necessities have consistently made junior colleges an option in contrast to this underserved populace of Americans seeking to accomplish a post-auxiliary training. Generally, understudies entering junior colleges do as such with the end goal of moving over to a four-year school in the long run (Beach, 2010). Customary way of thinking directs, that once an understudy finishes a two-year higher education and can

Personality at Selection Interview Free Essays

string(57) tests to gauge character are developing in popularity. Task †Personality can be characterized as those generally steady suffering parts of a person that recognize him/her from others and simultaneously structure a reason for our forecasts concerning his/her future conduct. (Wright et al refered to in Rollinson 2005) This definition speaks to the view that it is conceivable to recognize a people steady and constant character and attributes, and that if the qualities are distinguished they can be utilized to anticipate the people future conduct. Associations contrast incredibly in their societies and worthy practices which implies that a few people normally fit in superior to other people. We will compose a custom exposition test on Character at Selection Interview or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now (Rollinson 2005:85) Job jobs themselves likewise contrast as far as the reasonableness of an individual’s character in being effective in that activity job. In this way in deciding the significance of character at choice meeting we have to figure out what both the job and the association require. (Rollinson 2005:85) In the workplace the â€Å"fit† of an individual must be directly regarding abilities and experience just as qualities and requirements. Holbeche: 2002). Individual association fit alludes to the degree to which people and associations share comparable qualities (characters) or meet every others needs. The evaluation of character is completed to decide alluring or un-attractive attributes of contender to survey their appropriateness for a job as well as association (Arthur:2005) Getting this privilege can prompt employment fulfillment and hierarchical responsibility. (Kristoff:2000) When a business is enrolling the mental agreement has some significance. The mental agreement infers a progression of shared desires and fulfillment needs emerging from the P-O relationship (Mullins:2010) P-O fit is probably going to be a higher priority than P-J fit in fulfilling the mental agreement (Morley:2007) in that representatives will be required to adjust to changes in errands and increase new abilities. It is contended that more prominent accentuation ought to be put on the P-O fit instead of the more customary strategy for P-J fit on the grounds that right off the bat people will hold a few jobs inside an association thusly their P-O is a higher priority than the perhaps less lexible P-J fit, they will hold the associations esteems and culture nearer and will have longer help along these lines bringing down enlistment costs. (Ree and Earles 1992) Secondly the changing idea of work expects people to be better at collaboration and progressively adaptable. I accept that when enrolling graduates P-O fit is progressively significant rather than P-J fit. Graduates are selected to give associations a potential pool of future administrators and improve progression prospects. Morley:2007) Graduates have little involvement with the workplace so are less ready to interpret their abilities, capabilities and experience into the working scene. On the off chance that a business has an away from of their associations culture, characters of different representatives and can precisely decide the characters and convictions of the alumni they can put together their choice with respect to the alumni excitement, inspiration and energy to work as opposed to aptitudes, capabilities and experience. In an investigation by Wheeler et al (refered to in Rollinson 2005) it was secured that position fulfillment could be expanded by expanding P-O fit, that is selecting workers with comparable qualities to the association. Nonetheless, Wheeler likewise found that despite the fact that an evil fitting individual brought about occupation disappointment, they would not leave the association except if appropriate elective work introduced itself. This could prompt them being de-spurred, having lackluster showing and effect on associations with partners. This shows the significance of getting character directly at choice meeting. Individual occupation (P-J) fit alludes to the connection between's the individual’s aptitudes, capabilities and involvement in the necessities of a vocation. (Edwards:1991) and is a conventional technique for worker determination (Werbell and Gilliland:1999) P-J fit is most broadly decided through verification of a people abilities, capabilities and experience through declarations and references and addressing around their insight on a subject. I have by and by heard partners question the significance of character on certain jobs, for example, bookkeepers which would at first strike you as being weighted intensely on their abilities, experience and capabilities anyway how well would a bookkeeper perform in the event that they didn't have the character characteristics to discuss viably with associates and clients? Varying jobs do likewise require various characters so as to be fruitful regardless of the association. Receptionists, sales rep or client assistance delegate require the capacity to adapt to pressure and manage people with varying needs. Gatewood et al:2005) In considering the significance of character in choice meeting it is reasonable to consider how steady and constant a person’s character is. Is it true that we are seeing a present depiction of the people character or will it change extra time? Rollinson (2005) composes that if character is a continuous creating process it would be practically difficult to create legitimate approaches to quantify it and would be trivial in endeavoring to foresee future conduct. Idiographic, one of the two significant hypotheses on character, centers around character creating and changing because of continuous encounters. Nonetheless, Costa and McCrae (1992) composed that character is moderately steady after the age of 30 along these lines utilizing character in settling on choice choices would be conceivable because of the solidness of character. Taking a gander at Nomotheic hypothesis, the other of the two significant speculations of character, which expect character is steady and un-transforming, it was noticed that there are 5 unmistakable contrasts between individuals known as the Big Five and regularly alluded to as OCEAN. These are: †¢ Openness (keen, advanced, learned, refined, masterful, inquisitive, explanatory, liberal characteristics) †¢ Conscientiousness (functional, mindful, genuine, solid, sorted out, cautious, trustworthy, dedicated, yearning attributes) †¢ Extraversion (friendly, chatty, dynamic, unconstrained, daring, individual orientated, self-assured qualities) †¢ Agreeableness (warm, trustful, polite, pleasing, helpful characteristics) †¢ Neuroticism (passionate, on edge, burdensome, reluctant, stressing characteristics) The Big Five can be part into type hypothesis and characteristic hypothesis. Mullins refers to Hans Eyesneck work in which he distinguished four principle character types. These are steady extraverts,(talkative, responsive, accommodating, enthusiastic cheerful) flimsy extraverts,(impulsive, alterable, edgy, fretful) stable self observers (quiet, collected, tranquil, insightful) and unsteady contemplative people. (on edge, testy, saved, negative) Mullins composes that in the event that directors can foresee future practices through an individual’s character type, at that point it isn't amazing that psychometric tests to quantify character are developing in notoriety. You read Character at Selection Interview in classification Papers Characteristic hypothesis is then separated again into surface attributes (those which are recognizable) and source qualities (which must be surmised) In principle surface attributes could be seen through evaluation communities. Mullins composes that the Big Five structure the premise of standard character surveys and of these five good faith has the most noteworthy connection with elevated levels of employment information and execution over a scope of occupations. Along these lines, as per this, it is helpful to an association to decide candidate’s character so as to select a person who has a decent score in uprightness. Nonetheless, Maltby et al (2010) composes that if we somehow managed to utilize the upright individual with their viable, mindful, genuine, solid, sorted out, cautious, trustworthy, persevering and goal-oriented attributes, would they be reasonable for a job requiring advancement and imagination and would they say they are adaptable and versatile to adapt to the quickly changing universe of work? He addresses the appropriateness of reliability over all occupation jobs. In considering the effect of character on our relationship at work with partners I accept that enthusiastic insight has a solid connection with adjusting character to fruitful execution and connections at work. Enthusiastic Intelligence is characterized as a person’s capacity to oversee themselves just as their relationship with others so they can live their aims (Adele:2008:7) and can be separated into five explicit zones. These are Self mindfulness, sympathy, social expertness, individual impact and dominance of direction and vision. Every one of these territories could affect our associations with partners. Mindfulness is a comprehension of how our practices or words influence others. On the off chance that we have mindfulness we can put forth a concentrated effort control to change our activities should they negatively affect partners. A mindful individual would know when their state of mind is affecting on others and adjust it as needs be. Mindfulness is a region searched for in the passionate knowledge of sales reps and meeting addressing based around the effect of past understanding of their positive and negative effects on colleagues would be valuable in distinguishing this territory. (Adele 2008:17) Empathy is a comprehension of others sentiments and point of view and the capacity to encounter what another person is feeling along these lines giving a superior comprehension of our associates. It is the capacity to deferentially listen as opposed to tuning in to discredit or fabricate our own case. A client assistance repr

Biotech Ethics and Advancement Essay

Biotechnology: Of Ethics and Advancement Thousands of years prior, early man, similar to the remainder of earth’s fauna and verdure, was helpless before the components; we depended on nature’s appreciation when it came to discovering food and endurance. As Charles Darwin would state, just the fittest could endure Mother Nature’s test. In the long run, be that as it may, a completely advanced man reversed the situation of the opposition; we started to tame the once savage mammoths we chased and contended with like wolves and ponies transforming them into domesticated animals and our own colleagues reproduced out of their normal savagery, to develop our own nourishment for our own and tart farming, and in the end we began to settle down into perpetual networks. Man had risen above nature when the initial steps of human development started to develop. From that point forward, man had made its own fabulous structure for himself; the disclosure of metals like Bronze and Iron, to the Pyramids of Egypt and Cities of Rome, and the rest, as it's been said, Is current history. In the Modern world, we despite everything have that said control, and with It we have now characteristically utilized our insight to structure nature herself In our Ideal Image. Innovative Advancements have permitted us use it as we joy. We would now be able to alter Mother Nature’s work and change It once more through our tremendous Interference with the body that is Science. The nearness of GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms), Dolly and all her Cloned brethren, and Real life Cyborg-Animals are Just examples of what weVe done to her. Inevitably, along these lines, somebody Just needed to state It: â€Å"When will it be excessively? When will we know when weVe gone excessively far? † That Is the place Ethics falls in, our man-made parity of whether, In the most essential sense, what we do Is correct or wrong. Morals has for some time been an issue of the amount more we can do to these once â€Å"all natural† things and make them â€Å"artificially improved. When can we really state that we, the â€Å"masters† have mishandled our capacity? One can't botch, in any case, that human adjustment of regular things Is just an ongoing event. Like I stated, since the most punctual times of man we previously messed with nature as we looked for. We turned once vlclous and wild wolves, through our procedure of specifically reproducing the more f ragile ones, Into the faithful and adorable K9 companions we have today less the qualities of hostility. Pavlov tied down mutts to make mental forward leaps In condltlonlng. World War 2 researchers lashed bombs to pooches, dolphins, and even bats to help them In battling the foe. For sure, this tinkering of human hands has consistently been there. It presently falls onto us individuals of today to check whether things can even now be set with no guarantees. What amount more would we be able to accomplish for our species’ own fulfillment? The Ethical inquiry should consistently be available at whatever point we trod after something as sensltlve as the condltlon of llvlng things. Creatures, Ilke some other llvlng being, have xtremes in stressing those rights to our necessities. The vulnerability of Science itself shows that we can't generally control what befalls them come explore time. The dread of manhandling these guiltless animals is consistently on the psyches of the extremely moral/good, for example, Animal Rights gatherings and such. Present day Genetics and Technology have now and again crossed lines for progression, for example, removing a creature’s self-sufficiency to transform them into â€Å"natural robots. † If this is genuinely how far Advancement has gone into yielding Life’s fundamental standards, at that point these righteous† individuals truly have motivation to uproar and dissent.

Investigating a Social Marketing Issue (Road Safety) - Making calls Case Study

Exploring a Social Marketing Issue (Road Safety) - Making calls during driving - Case Study Example It has gotten progressively regular to see individuals discussing their cellphones while driving. This has become a wellspring of interruption while driving and in this way improves the probability of mishap rates. In numerous states, utilizing mobile phones while driving has become illicit considering the expanding pace of street mishaps brought about by diverted driving. In spite of this numerous individuals use cellphones while driving. The principal video is a stunning token of what call happen when an individual uses cellphone while driving. The fundamental motivation behind why cellphone are restricted while driving is on the grounds that they occupy the driver. The driver, now and again, will in general lose center around the street and this frequently prompts street mishaps that are regularly lethal like in this specific case. The video offers to the feelings of the watchers. The crying mother moves the watchers and they can feel her vulnerability at such an unnecessary demise. The driver, in this video, is kept mysterious yet one can build up a psychological picture of a bustling lady who felt that she was unable to live without her cellphone in any event, for one second. The second connection for this situation study gives an intriguing discussion. There are numerous who are not against the idea of utilizing mobile phones while driving. They contend that mobile phones are not a wellspring of interruption whenever utilized insightfully. One of the individuals who answered to the string remarked that he was answering to the post while driving. This discussions calls us to address whether laws against cellphone utilization while driving are sufficient to manage the issue since drivers are as yet indiscreet. More youthful individuals appear to be more in danger. This is chiefly in light of the fact that youngsters are more dependent on their PDAs than some other individuals. Another purpose for this reality is that youngsters don't know about the profundity of the issue. Companion pressure further bothers the issue. As indicated by a review directed by CDC, 69 percent drivers between the age of 18 and 64 utilized their phones while driving (CDC,

A Midsemester Nights Dream

A Midsemester Night’s Dream I’ve decided to continue a long chain of poor decisions by starting to write this post at 5:38 AM. In front of me is an empty Pringles can and some iced tea, to my right is a notebook full of vectors and gradients and force fields that are all starting to blur together, and over on the couch is Reva ‘18, who fell asleep on her laptop keyboard while attempting an 8.01 pset. The room feels like a postwar battlefield, with drowsy casualties strewn across the furniture. This week is my second-busiest of the fall semester. I finished an 8.01 Physics pset early Tuesday morning, I finished a 7.012 Biology pset early Wednesday morning, I wrote an essay for my advising seminar yesterday, and I’m currently trying to finish an 18.02 Multivariable pset this morning as well as study for the midterm exam tomorrow. Also, the pset and exam somehow cover different material. And I have a research paper on immigration reform due this weekend that I should probably start. But however scary that may sound, this is not a post about how stressed I am, or how much work MIT is, or how to handle it, because I honestly haven’t figured that out yet. While those things are all certainly true, it doesn’t represent all of life here psets are hard, but they aren’t (always) all-consuming. So instead of ranting about line integrals, this post is about having fun and not taking life too seriously. Conner 3, my floor, seems to like movies. It’s how we relax. Our floor lounge is home to four couches, two giant bean bags, and an enormous projector that always seems to have something playing, whether Dr. Who, Inception, or Pitch Perfect. Sometimes we’ll binge on romantic comedies, and other times we’ll just splurge on action. It was raining last Saturday, so we decided to marathon the Lord of the Rings films (extended edition, of course). Our movie addiction has gotten so out of hand that someone graphed our consumption over a month: they found that a net positive increase in movies per week that probably won’t flatten out any time soon. I’m also fairly confident that we’ve averaged about two per day since October 27, so maybe I’ll do some data mining and see if I can find updated numbers. Now, anyone who likes movies should be aware that Interstellar opens this weekend. I’m a huge fan of Christopher Nolan’s films Inception is my favorite of all time and I’ve been eagerly awaiting its arrival for months. I wanted the earliest possible showing, and it just so happened that the AMC in Boston was screening Interstellar a couple of times on Wednesday, two whole days before the official premier. A group of my friends even made plans to attend. “It’s too bad I’m so busy this week,” I thought. “Otherwise I’d go in a heartbeat.” Hang on. I paused. Christopher Nolan makes a new movie every two years at best. 18.02 psets come out every week. Minutes later, I bought a ticket and spent the most exhilarating $14.14 of my life. I have yet to regret that decision. The movie was incredible: a breathtaking, inspiring roller coaster of twists, turns, loops, and drops. The popcorn was perfect, the Coca-Cola Icee was classic, and, most importantly, I escaped the infamous “MIT Bubble” that I had slaved under for the last month. Under the MIT Bubble, the innoccent little utility marker arrows spraypainted on pavement had become force vectors and free-body diagrams. I had caught myself gushing sob stories to my friends about how much work I had. Hearing the phrase Im six-one began to mean Electrical Engineering, not a measure of height. The MIT Bubble is a pressure cooker, in all the best and worst ways simultaneously. But after escaping the Bubble, even just a few minutes into Boston, 18.02 seemed as distant as the stars in the sky, accessible only by Matthew McConaughey via wormhole that suddenly- Don’t worry, I won’t spoil it. In all respects, it is a beautiful film, even if the physics does get artistically bent on occasion. Interstellar was easily the highlight of the week and was absolutely worth the time. It took me until 5:37 AM to finish 18.02, much longer than usual, and I could tell I wasn’t quite as focused as I could be, but the work still got done and I walked away with a sense of satisfaction that neither Interstellar nor a successful pset could cause on its own. I feel like it’s very easy to lose perspective here. It’s easy to get caught up in the immediacy of the next exam or the seeming all-importance of the looming essay, but sometimes taking a break, refreshing your mind, and suspending disbelief to experience a cinema masterpiece has more net benefit in the long run. At least in this case, the adventure was well worth the sleep cost. Adventures often are.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Machine - 825 Words

Project Management: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Machine (Term Paper Sample) Content: Project Management: Magnetic Resonance Imaging MachineNameInstitutionDateMagnetic Resonance Imaging MachineMagnetic Resonance Imaging machine, also known as nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, is a technique that is used in radiology basically for investigating the anatomy plus the function of the human body with regards to both health and diseases (WilÃÆ'Â ©n Vocht 2011). Abbreviated as MRI, it has a vast range of applications in the sector of medical diagnosis with an approximation of 25 000 scanners being in use all over the globe. As the project manager in this health institution, I thus have the obligation to educate my staff and properly inform them and the public about the MRI.MRI scanner tube is usually surrounded by a large circular magnet. A patient is placed on a mobile bed which is then inserted on the magnet. The magnet then creates a relatively strong magnetic field which then aligns protons from hydrogen atom (WilÃÆ'Â ©n Vocht 2011). They are then exposed to an emerging beam of radio waves. The ever numerous protons of the body are then subjected to spinning to produce faint signals that are easily detected by a receiving portion of the scanner. A computer then processes the received information into images.Function of the MRI: The MRI scanner can be accurately employed to detect diseases all over the body and is preferred when other methods of disease detection fail to give enough information to assert a patients diagnosis. For instance, in the head, trauma found in the brain is viewed either as a swelling or bleeding. Below is a flow char about the MRI project (Kerzner, 2013).Goals of the project: The new machine, MRI, intends to increase the efficiency of the health care's service that we offer to our most respected clients. Through this, we intend to have trust worthy disease detections and diagnosis for better treatment. We also intend to increase the number of patients we attend to by a triple by using this MRI scanne r (Kerzner, 2013). The health care also intends to win the trust of clients and build a better reputation among the public. The project is initiated by the health care's management and intends to serve patient within the region and away from the region (Burke, 2013). A committee of ten health workers will be in charge of the project and they are expected to evaluate it (WilÃÆ'Â ©n Vocht 2011).409575302260STARTMachine Resonance Imaging MachineIs the person a staff?Educate the staff on the use of the machineMake the Technology known to the publicEducated Staff and Informed PublicSTOPYesNoFlowchart for incorporating daily Health Care Communication

Even If Women Are To Take Action, Konovalova I. (200473)

Even if women are to take action, Konovalova I. (2004:73) suggests, there is a belief among Russian women that their actions would not lead to any profound effect. That is why, the agenda for current feminists in Russia should include the recruiting of men, as when united, both genders can challenge the state and reach a gender equality. The suppression of the information about their native feminist traditions has contributed to a widespread perception in Russian society that feminism is an alien import, an ideology produced by women without a homeland who put their own self-interest before the needs of their own nation and people (Cento Bull, Diamond, and Marsh, 2000:6). The current image of feminists, created by the media, portrays†¦show more content†¦It may be connected to the fact that in the post-soviet Russian reality, a hierarchical and dependent mentality is still very strong and women are not willing to empower themselves as they either prefer the status of a ‘weak sex’ or can’t resist the societal pressures (Buckley, 1997). Domestic violence, rape, and domestic murder are disproportionally directed against women in the state (Sperling, 2014: ch. 5: 16). The government also systematically fails to provide effective measures to prevent domestic violence; provide posttraumatic help and justice for its victims: cases connected to domestic violence are usually left without investigation (Human Rights Watch, 2017). On the one hand, it is connected to the lack of the development of the system of justice. On the other hand, women in Russia frequently do not wish to officially report to the police, instead they ask policemen to frighten their partners, leading to preventive conversations done by police forces and nothing more (BBC Russian Branch, 2013). This unwillingness to leave a victimized relationship and to provide punishment for the actions makes the domestic violence rate so high in the state. Furthermore, the illustration of the governmental unwillingness to work for gender equality can be seen in the domestic violence bill which has been recently passed. It reduced penalties for abusers and put victims’ lives at even greater risk: only violence that leads to serious

Six Sigma - 2190 Words

\ III Contents Contents ix QUAI.TY AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE 25 (Ju,ility and Business Results 27 TIIRLE LEVELS OF QUALITY 29 QUALITY AND PERSONAL VALUES 29 SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS AND TERMINOLOGY 31 QUALITY IN PRACTCE: FROM LEADERSHIP THROUGH QUALITY TO LEAN Six SIGMA AT XEROX 31 CHAPTER 3 PHILOSOPHIES AND FRAMEWORKS THE CEDAR FOUNDATION 90 89 QUALIY PROFILES: TEXAS NAMEPLATE COMPANY, INC., AND THE DEMING PHILOSOPHY 91 Deming s 14 Points 99 Foundations of the Deming Philosophy 92 QUALITY IN PRACTICE: BRINGING TOTA QUALITY PRINCIPLES TO LIFE AT KARLEE 36 REVIEW QUESTIONS 38 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 39 PROJECTS, ETC. 40 CASES SKILLED CARE PHARMACY 42 DESIGNING A QUALITY-BASED BUSINESS 43 THE JURAN PHILOSOPHY†¦show more content†¦254 CASES PAULI SShow MoreRelatedSix Sigma605 Words   |  3 PagesCan any organization achieve six sigma levels of quality if there is strong leadership from the top, an aligned reward system, and a well trained workforce? 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Emotional Intelligence in Homeland Security - 927 Words

Emotional Intelligence in Homeland Security Robert Frost once wrote, â€Å"Something we were withholding made us weak, until we found out that it was ourselves.† In the business world, professionals are told to leave their emotional baggage â€Å"at the door,† and this emotional plug can eventually lead to personal consequences. The very thing that Robert Frost says we withhold is our heart. Our hearts and the workings of our feelings create an important type of intelligence: an emotional intelligence. It is this very intelligence that motivates us to accomplish our goals, desires, and tasks. This gives us a more purposeful path to follow, and it transforms our thoughts and actions from what we think about into how we carry out our lives. Emotions can be very powerful, and in Latin, emotions are described as motus anima, which literally means, â€Å"the spirit that moves us† (Cherniss, 2000). 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After these attacks the whole country was looking for security, a reassurance that an event like this would not happen again. Terrorism has many different definitions, ranging from simple acts of criminal behavior to extreme behavior that causes harm to many people, all of these definitions depend on who youRead MoreEmergency Management And Emergency Preparedness1288 Words   |  6 Pagesterrorist group Al-Qaeda, hijacked four commercial passenger planes and flew 2 of them into the World Trade Centre, 1 hit the Pentagon, while the other one crash landed in Pennsylvania. In the wake of these attacks, a trail of death, destruction, and emotional instability was left behind. What followed was the realization of the importance of emergency management and emergency preparedness in the United States. This paper takes an in-depth and detailed look at these attacks, their overall impact in termsRead MoreThe Fight Against International Terrorism1535 Words   |  7 Pagesissues currently plaguing the stability of Yemen provide the backdrop for the most potent threat to the U.S. homeland and its interests in the region. This Red Cell Analysis will provide a historical overview and internal look at the terrorist organization known as Al-Qa’ida in the Arabian Peninsula while uncovering which intelligence collection programs housed throughout the U.S. Intelligence Community are best suited at countering and defeating the tactics used by this often violent extremist organizationRead MoreThe Aviation And Transportation Security Act1367 Words   |  6 PagesNovember of 2001 the Aviation and Transportation Security Act was signed into law. The TSA now employs over 50,000 officers. These officers screen approximately two million airline passengers per day. One report states that these TSA officers have â€Å"detected 50 million prohibited items, including 5,000 firearms on passengers attempting to board planes.†(Johanson, 2011) TSA officers are tasked with a huge responsibility. They run body scanners, baggage scanners, physically wand people, and sometimesRead MoreGeorge W. Bush s Foreign Policy Successful1601 Words   |  7 Pageswere the terrorist attacks on September 11th, 2001 Bush declared a global war on terror in response to this attack. He also established the Department of Homeland Security and authorized some U.S.-led wars in the Middle East. The attacks completely shifted the making of American foreign policy. These shifts were abrupt and made under intense emotional stress, but it has also created a precedent in the way the U.S. engaged in the world. American foreign policy became much more militarized than it wasRead MoreCharacteristics Of An Effective Leader999 Words   |  4 PagesThe author (Cronkhite) listed several traits that are associated with leadership (Cronkhite, 2013, p. 331): †¢ Communication Skills †¢ Decisiveness †¢ Emotional Control †¢ Flexibility †¢ Industriousness †¢ Integrity †¢ Intelligence †¢ Interpersonal Skills †¢ Intuition †¢ Motivation †¢ Persistence †¢ Responsibility †¢ Self-Confidence †¢ Sincerity †¢ Supportiveness †¢ Vision As any department continues to grow and evolve, as to the command level must grow and evolve as leaders. It should be important to ask a few

Use Of Force And The Police Force Essay - 1785 Words

The Use of Police Force Police encounter different situations in their daily activities. The diverse nature of the circumstances implies that the members of the police also have to adopt different strategies of handling them. In some circumstances, the police have to use force as a way of addressing the situations. Unfortunately, when the police apply their own discretion in the use of force, the outcomes of this approach may end in fatalities or serious injuries. In recent times, diverse opinions have emerged in relation to the use of discretionary force. In some quarters, the use of discretionary force has been hailed as beneficial while in other case such as the 2008 Shooting of Tyler Cassidy, concerns have been applied concerning the appropriateness of the strategy. Against this backdrop, this essay examines whether the police use of force is a necessary component of the job and describes the benefits and limitations connected to the discretionary use of force by the police. A striking aspect that differentiates the profession of policing from other forms of professions entails the legal authority bestowed upon the police to use force should situations call for it (Greenfeld 2012). According to 2009 Victorian police data, the situations involving the use of force was encountered in every 2.5 hours and for every 49hours, there was a critical incident related to the use of force by police (Office of Police Integrity 2009). These statistics show that at some point, theShow MoreRelated Police Use of Force Essay1079 Words   |  5 PagesIn certain situations, the police may have to act quickly on their instincts. Sometimes, a situation is unpredictable and a decision needs to be made in a split second. The quick decision may to be to take a person down physically with the officer’s own hands, or to use deadly force, unfortunately. Anything can happen and the officer needs to be ready for every scenario. The different levels of force can be anywhere fr om just a police officer being present, to having to kill someone to prevent himRead MoreEssay on Police Use of Force1577 Words   |  7 PagesThe police forces in every community are deemed law enforcement officers and have to take necessary precautions in executing their job. Individuals that police officers encounter may at any time threaten the security of the officer or others. Police officers have to follow procedures that are necessary to maintain control of situations that can cause harm to others or property. The three topics that will be discussed in police use of force are; the explanation and background of use of force, limitationsRead MorePolice Officers Use Of Force2643 Words   |  11 Pages Police Officers use of force has been an big issue for many decades, But has now made its way to mainstream. From news to social media there s always a recent relevant story/ case on police officers use of force. In 2016 Baton Rouge man, Alton Sterling was killed do to Police officers use of excessive force. This sparked an outrage in the nation after Mr. Sterlings murder went viral through social media. The shooting led to protests in Baton Rouge and a request for a civil rights investigationRead MorePolice Use And Excessive Force1757 Words   |  8 PagesIn most cases the police is permitted to use any form of necessary force to suppress a suspected criminal with minimal consequences if they use excessive force (â€Å"Police Use Of Force†). According to the current law all law enforcement officers should use only the amount of force necessary to weaken an incident, make an arrest, and protect themselves and others from harm (â€Å"Police Use of Force†). Officers rece ive guidance from their individual agencies, but no universal set of rules that governs whenRead MoreUse Of Excessive Force By Police Essay2388 Words   |  10 Pages Use of excessive force by police Name Institutional affiliation Introduction This paper will discuss issues related to the use of excessive force by the police. In doing this the paper will look at the concepts such as the need for police officers to use force, the definition of excessive force and causes that contribute to the use of excessive force. The paper identifies inadequate training, adrenalin overload, accidental application and retribution as the major causesRead MorePolice Use of Force Essay2187 Words   |  9 PagesPolice Use of Force Introduction Police officers are authorized to use force under certain circumstances, for instance; controlling a disruptive, aggressive and disturbing demonstration, undergoing arrest of an accused person or controlling a combative individual. These officers are trained properly regarding use of force while fulfilling their duties. However, the use of force by police is a subject of hot discussion amongst public, as many times law enforcement agencies, televisions, newspapersRead MoreUse of Excessive Force by Police3642 Words   |  15 PagesUse of Excessive Force by Police Use of Excessive Force by Police Police officers are given a significant amount of discretion simply due to the nature of the job. Officers are faced with many threatening situations forcing them to react quickly, yet appropriately. They have the power to infringe upon any citizen’s rights to freedom and therefore they must use this power effectively. One major concern with the amount of discretion officers have is their power to decide when to use force orRead MoreUnderstanding Police Use Of Force1789 Words   |  8 PagesUnderstanding Police Use of Force Police Officer shoots unarmed teen to death. Police Officer shoots unarmed teen to death who is violently attacking an officer. Which one is a catchier headline? The first one may attract ratings or sell newspapers but it is not only unfair to the police, it is also unfair to the public being fed this type of information. For years, news outlets have been bad mouthing police and their tactics because it makes for good stories. This type of coverage is dangerousRead MoreThe Use Of Deadly Force By Police Officers3165 Words   |  13 Pages The Use of Deadly Force by Police Officers in the Field: Understanding the Complexities and Issues Surrounding Deadly Force Jessica Woodward Columbia College MSCJ 501 Current Issues and Future Directions in Criminal Justice Abstract In light of the recent spate of police-involved homicides of suspects who may or may not have put the lives of the police involved in fear for their safety and well-being, this paper seeks to examine the use of deadly force by police officers in the lineRead MorePolice Use Of Force Too Far1191 Words   |  5 PagesNow days i feel as if the police that the use of force too far. Studies show that over 45% of police use the use of force too far. The use of Force is there for the police to make them feel safe but in anyway you could see something the is misleading and lead to use of force in the wrong way. I think that someone needs to take a stand and say something about it because its getting out of hand with police at school and just police in the public. The way the police use force is only to keep them safe

Society Have Become Dependent On Technology Free Essays

Today’s society is too dependent on technology. With all the advancements to our standard technology such as the internet, cell phones, computers, iPad and all other wireless and electronic devices. Today’s technology has change society with many thinking that can’t exist without these devices. We will write a custom essay sample on Society Have Become Dependent On Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Technology has brought the world to our fingertips. It has change the workplace, and the way we learn. Society’s dependence on technology paired with the rise of technology is a disadvantage to humanity as whole. What was considered a luxury is now considered a necessity. Advancements in communications technologies is a benefit to our society. Dependence can best be seen when there is a power outage over an hour, people go into instant panic mode. Dependence on technology will inevitably lead to advances in technology, creating new social standards, thereby furthering the same dependence on technology. Technology also creates a world that demands things in a rapid manner. It provides a faster means of communication, makes a person more efficient and organized. Deepak Chopra, MD author and founder of The Chopra Foundation states that technology doubles every year and in 10 years will be a million times more. Let’s look back at history in the early to mid-1900 when children and adults didn’t rely on television and computers but spent time with family and friends in person having face to face communication. Technology has affective how children play. Fewer kids play outside due to video games and other electronic devices. Today I can be in my home playing a video game with a friend in his home in other state through the internet online. Every day millions of people turn on their cell phones, log on to their social networking sites and spend hours each day texting, messaging, and blogging. Pew Internet reports for cell phones activities this year (2013) shows 91% of American adults own a cell phone. Younger adults are more affluent in the use of cell phones. Texting continues to be the most common cell phone activities, with 81% of cell owner’s text. Texting is popular among younger adult and college educated. Many persons access the internet through their cell phone, with more that 34% admitting mostly accessing the internet from their phones. Pew’s report also identify half of cell owners send and receive email from their phone. It was also noted that 49% of cell owners used their phones to look up directions, recommendation and other information related to their location and 48% of owners listening to music on their phones. The Apple iPad a newer device falls somewhere between the smart phone and notebook computer. It allows a person to accomplish their routine task for work, school and home. Technology is the major reasons for the changes in society. Technology has taken over our lives and has provided shortcuts and an easy way out. Many people admit that their smart phone or other electronic device runs their life. The military uses technology to monitor our Nation against national treat . Technology is a vital element of the advancement of education, healthcare, communication and transportation. How to cite Society Have Become Dependent On Technology, Papers

Analysis of Economics For Managers

Questions : 1. In your own words, summarize the article, Govt moves to sell Medibank Private, by Jim McIlroy, April 9, 2014.In particular, what are the main messages of the article? 2. Suppose a firm, like Medibank, is government-owned. (a) If the governments objective is to maximize welfare, what would be the price charged by this firm? What would be the consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus? (b) If the government imposes a buyers tax (a specific tax), what would be the changes inconsumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus? 3. After privatization, the firm becomes private-owned. Suppose this firm has a monopoly power. (a) If the firms objective is to maximize profits, what would be the price charged? (b) If the firms objective is to maximize revenue, what would be price charged?4. Why did the Australian Government like to privatize Medibank?Is the market-based healthcare system superior to the government-provided healthcare system? Why or why not?5. Find healthcare policies for at least two countries or economies, and do an in-depth comparative review on their policies.Provide your views or suggestions on the best healthcare policies that could be considered or used in Australia. Answers : 1. The government of Australia expects a lot from the privatization of the medubank, which will take place in the coming years. They are expecting that this privatization will help to boost the productivity. The chief economist said that it would be helpful for the policyholders, as it will provide the preferential treatment towards them. From the past record, it is seen that the policyholders always got the preferences due to this privatization. Baldino et al. (2010) stated that as per the pure financial theory, the decision about to sell or not to sell should be made neutrally. This sale may take away the shareholders of a continuous stream of dividend. It is effective on the budget for the three consecutive election years. Abbott and Cohen (2014) observed from the economic terms that in the situation where the governments are the active players within the competitive market, then it is better for the Medibank to become private and go out from the hand of the government. Private ownership of Medibank will help the owners of the health insurer. Though there is also a powerful opposition is created against this privatization. Strong resistance is shown towards privatization in the public opinion polling. 2. (a) When the Medibank was a government organisation, then it was run by the government managers those did not have high skills, knowledge and ability and they are also over bureaucratic in nature. On the contrary, Baldino et al. (2010) opined that after the privatization is done, the expenses of the private management of Medibank are more stable compared to the previous situation. Medibank private acted like a profit maximising organisation at the beginning. At this time, the excess revenues are used for to generate benefits for the health insurance holders. In the later period, the excess revenues started to come to the government. It is a good deal for the government to make the privatization of the Medibank and it is not at all a good deal for the owners of the fund. (b) The government of Australia was unable to perform anything that creates welfare towards the health insurance holders of the Medibank. The government is the only choice for the Medibank and that generated less number of proper incentives. The sale or the privatization of Medibank provided the self-evident goods. It helps the organisation to utilize their available fund in more effective and efficient way. The privatisation of Medibank made the organisation the leader health insurance provider organisation within the competitive market (uk, 2015). 3. (a) Privatisation of Medibank will help this organisation through providing the company sufficient good incentives. It helps the organisation to ensure towards their insurance holders that the other options will not be taken care of. As per the NHS mandate, NHS will be responsible for providing high level of care that is more than a treatment for the older people. The number of carers is increasing in UK. The peoples life can be affected with the increasing desire of becoming a carer. It can create various diseases towards the carers as they spent lot of their lives in providing high quality care to the patients. NHS has started to increase the awareness among the people about the valuable contribution of the carers towards the society through generating stable communities and strong families (uk, 2015). (b) Privatization will bring a huge competition for the Medibank. It will help the organisation to provide better services towards their customers those are the purchasers of the health insurances. Medibank privatization will create a challenge for the organisation and other health insurance organisation to encourage the health professionals and hospitals so that they can provide the best care services for the members (com.au, 2015). 4. Reasons behind the privatization of Medibank by Australian Government: Australian government has confirmed to make privatization of their Medibank. The Finance Minister of Australia named Mathias Cormann has declared on 26th March, 2014 that the Medibank that is a health insurance company owned by the government will be sold off. They decided to sell this Health insurance company through public offering in the financial year of 2014-2015. After this announcement, a meeting was held on 28th March, 2014 of the state treasures and the federal (Baldino et al. 2010). The result of this meeting came out with a historic agreement for the state government of Australia towards selling the billion dollars of the public assets. According to Abbott and Cohen (2014), in return of it, the government of Australia has provided an Asset recycling pool of funds. It was helpful for the state as it gave 15% of sales value of the assets that helped them to invest again in the new projects related to new infrastructures like roads, railways, ports etc. This Asset recycling pool includes the privatization as the trick that helps to sale the public assets in theft from the public money. This strategy helps the government to make the substantial profit in the government treasury at 1% in the bargain prices. The government of Australia did not predict the sale price of Madibank Private. The previous estimation shows that the sale price of the Medibank Private went up to $ 4 billion. As per the Medibank sale act, no single investors were allowed to buy more than 15% of the companys share. The pre-tax profit made by Medibank was $ 315 million in the year of 2013. When this asset is sold, the gains from this organization will be lost to the money of the common people. Medibank currently owns 30% of the private health insurance market. This selling of Medibank will increase the budget deficit for the government otherwise, the government will lose the annual dividend of Medibank for up to $ 500,000. The privatization of the health care insurance provider named Medibank will help to move towards the expensive and inefficient US style care system that will be clear in the Australian governments agenda (Anon, 2015). Market based healthcare system is superior to the government provided healthcare system: Market based health care system is always better than the health care system provided by Government. The government failures in providing proper health care towards the people of the country. Baldino et al. (2010) stated that in the government healthcare policies, the private health insurance is bought through the workplace with the contributions of the employer which is excluded from the income tax. It is beneficial for those who pay the income tax in a proper way and at the higher marginal rate. It helps to increase the buy of the comprehensive health care coverage. It helps to manage the moral hazards, increases the health care demand and also make forecasting of the cost indifferences by the consumers. The health insurance is not mandatory for the people. The survey says that about 17% of the countrys people are without the health care insurance coverage. For the healthy young people it is a rational strategy. The public hospitals are bounded to provide the health care equally to all the people. Health insurance performs at the state level of the country. The policies of the health care should include the non-essential benefits towards the owners of the health care insurance policies. When the coverage cost increases, then the purchase of the health insurance becomes unattractive. It lacks the wider coverage to the population. Medibank towards the low-income families and Madibank towards the elder people are the two different programmes performed by the government of Australia. These programmes help to influence the designs and operations of the plans of the private sectors towards market innovation (Medibank.com.au, 2015). On the contrary, Abbott and Cohen (2014) opined that the market based universal coverage, the main goal of the health care system is to provide proper health care services towards the population in proper availability. It helps to provide beneficial health care packages towards the health care service owners. The people are free to buy more un-subsidised health care coverage. The function of the government is to ensure the availability towards covering the high risk group and low income group of people for those the purchasing of health care insurance is not easily affordable. It is also the role of the government to implement the appropriate regulatory framework for the insurance markets efficient operation. 5. Healthcare policies in UK: The health care policies in UK includes different policies those are helpful for the people of the country towards providing them better health care services. These policies includes providing the mental health care services more effectively, ensuring the health and social care services work together, Providing all the children to a health start of life, Improving care towards the people suffering from dementia, Protecting the patients from the avoidable harms, Decreasing the misuses of drugs and dependence, Improving care for the elder people. Helping the people to reduce smoking, reduce obesity through improving diet and many more (Gov.uk, 2015). The health care organizations in UK provide better access towards the mental health care services towards the mental patients through making the waiting time shorter. The health care organizations in UK provided 400 million from the year 2011 to the year 2015 and it helped more people those are the patients of the mental depression towards having access to the psychological therapies. The health care organizations in UK provide the women a single midwife those can take care the women during their pregnancies and after the babys birth. They ensure that every women get the care of a particular midwife. They made the health and social care services work together for the welfare of the people of UK . They ensured that the doctors can provide the memory services towards the old people aged from 65 to 74 years old. They also took proper steps to reduce the misuse of the drugs that helped in the recovery of the people from the dependency on those drugs. Increasing smoking is creating highl y risky lungs diseases and sometimes deaths to the smokers of UK. It is seen from the record that approximately 9,500 children got admitted in the hospital due to illness created by secondhand smoking. NHS took the initiative to increase the awareness about the disadvantages of smoking within the adults, older people and the pregnant women (Nlm.nih.gov, 2015). The health care organisations in UK have become concerned about providing the safe health care services towards their patients, though many mistakes happen every day within the health care service centers. The recent studies shows a high rate of negligence among the patients within the health care provider organisations helps to understand that the health care organisation needs to change many more things to improve it. The National Health Services (NHS), England has taken the responsibility towards providing better patient safety. It is also seen that in UK, two thirds of the died people are from the age group of over 75 years and the deaths happen due to long-term diseases like heart and lung diseases, cancer and dementia. It happens due to lack of proper care at the end period of the lives of these old people. NHS published NHS Mandate in 2012. Healthcare policies in USA: The health care system within the USA is provided by different singular organizations. Among the total number of hospitals 80 of the health care organizations are non-profit organizations where 2% are owned by Government and rest 18% are the profit making organizations. The health care organizations in USA provide the health care programmes such as Medicare, Childrens Health Insurance Program, Medicaid, Veterans Health Administration. The government of USA generally provides the Health insurance towards the public sector employees and their families (Connection.ebscohost.com, 2015). As per the survey on the 17 high income countries in the world, the USA has the highest rate of infant mortality, sexually transmitted infections, injuries, disability, diseases from heart and lungs, adolescent pregnancies etc. As per the World Health Organisation (WHO), in 2011, USA spent a lot more on the health case from the percentage of their GDP and more on the health care per capita compared to other countries. USA comes in the last position in providing the quality of health care services towards the service users compared to other similar countries as per the Commonwealth Fund. In 2014, the Bloomberg ranking of nations with the most efficient health care service providers was introduced where this countrys rank was 46th among the 48 countries. As per the report of the US Census Bureau, around 16.3% of the entire population of the country is uninsured by the year 2010 where it was 16.1% in the year 2009. As per the report of Institute of Medicine in 2004, the country an indus trialized country that does not provide guarantee access towards the population about the proper health care (Connection.ebscohost.com, 2015). Among all the OECD countries USA has achieved the universal coverage for their populations in the year 1990. The number of health care insurances decreases year by year. It helped to increase the number of unnecessary deaths from 45,000 to 48,000 per year. In the year 2010, on 23rd March, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has become the law that provided big changes within the normal procedure. The federal regulations needed to be fulfill by the needed health care programs of the country (Connection.ebscohost.com, 2015). Suggestions for Healthcare Policies for Australia: The health care policies of Australia are needed to be improved so that it can provide better health care services towards their health care service users. The health care organizations in Australia should adopt the person centered approach. This approach will help the organization to provide care and services towards the patients of Australia. The health care organizations of Australia should also try to improve the integration within the community based programmes of the health care services. It will help the health care organizations to make a relation between health services and the current support services those are already available for the community of Australia. The health care organization in Australia should try to understand the complexity of the health care needs for the older people of the country in a better way. This health care policy will help the health care providers in Australia to provide the better health care services towards the older people of the country through understanding their problems from the origin. The state, territory and the government of Australia should provide funds towards the public hospitals of the country. The government should provide the population health programmes, health and medical research, community health services, mental health services and health infrastructures. The smoking and drug related health issues should be considered seriously by the health care organisations in Australia. The medical camps should be performed by the health care organisations to increase the awareness among the population of Australia about the disadvantages of smoking and using harmful drugs. It will help the organisat ion to decrease the rate of lungs related diseases happens due to excessive smoking. It will help to increase the awareness among the pregnant women about the harmful effects of smoking on their unborn children. It will help to decrease the birth defects among the new born. References : Journals: Abbott, M. and Cohen, B. (2014). A Survey of the Privatisation of Government-Owned Enterprises in Australia since the 1980s. Australian Economic Review, 47(4), pp.432-454. Baldino, D., Drum, M. and Wyatt, B. (2010). The Privatisation of Prisoner Transfer Services in Western Australia. What Can we Learn from the Ward Case?. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 69(4), pp.418-430.

Consultancy Expertise Advice On Tax Matters †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Consultancy Expertise Advice On Tax Matters. Answer: I hereby wish to first and fore most accord you much appreciation for thy trust and considerations to me for the tax advice. I likewise wish to let you know that all the information that I will share while advising will be in conformity with the Australian Tax Office Regulation as well as any other prevailing regulation of the land applicable in the context. It is of great importance to inform the owner that employees superannuation is a compulsory statutory fund obligation an employer is bound to honour. However it is only compulsory to the 9.5% portion mark set by the marginal individual tax rate law thus anything above that it is subject employee vs employer agreements. I further wish to inform the owners that the idea of increasing the employees superannuation percentage portion to 13% may or may not have tax implications depending with the following factors; Whether the superannuation contribution is done after or before payment of income tax. Whether the contribution made is above the caps set and finally Whether the employee is classified as those earning high income or not as stipulated by ATO The owners should therefore be informed that if he does the addition within the procedural regulation acceptable while the employee has agreed for salary sacrifice and before paying income tax the fund is therefore free from tax subjection. This reduces employees salary for tax purposes and likewise benefits the employer since it is treated as employers contribution that is always eligible for treatment as deductible allowable for tax purposes Braithwaite(2007.Pg. 7). Concessional cap that depends with employees age likewise forms part of consideration such that the owners should ensure that the employees subjecting to addition superannuation percentage fulfils the cap age of between 0-48yearrs, 48-65years and that of 65 and above ,since this is what outlines the income levels. Concerning the private health insurance premiums I wish to inform the owners that as long as the fringe benefit is not discriminative i.e. it cuts across all the employees let him proceed with it because it is less expensive since it forms part of deductible allowable compared to salary or allowance that is subject to PAYG and income tax as well. Let him proceed with the reimbursement and introduction of the premiums but under indiscriminative rule that guides health insurance premiums thus allowable expense deduction and decrease in medical levy since the 2% portion to be subjected on gross income reduces as allowable expense on insurance is introduced Delany(2010. Pg. 12). I therefore strongly advice the owners to proceed with the 3.5% employee superannuation addition since there exist instant benefits on tax avoidance for both the employer and employee upon satisfaction of the ATO rules guiding salary sacrificial and that on accounting for superannuation fund. The owners are likewise informed to proceed with the reimbursement and introduction of health premiums since it forms part of allowable deduction as long as it is across the board i.e. involves all employees. References Braithwaite, V., 2007. Responsive regulation and taxation: Introduction. Law Policy, 29(1), pp.3-10. Delany, T.P., 2012. Fringe benefits tax.

Sample Argumentative Elephant Essay - A Few Tips on Writing Amazing Essays

Sample Argumentative Elephant Essay - A Few Tips on Writing Amazing EssaysIf you were looking for the perfect essay writing sample, a sample argumentative elephant essay would be right up your alley. A true and forceful essay could serve as a perfect template to learn how to structure a good argument. The following discussion is just a quick introduction into some of the essentials of a sample argumentative elephant essay.Frame the Argument - The first thing to keep in mind is that the key to any argument is the framing. That is to say, in the process of examining any topic, one needs to first determine how the topic can be approached. So a frame of approach is essential. After you have decided the nature of the topic, you have to begin to formulate an argument. Once you have got your material, the next step is to turn it into a self-contained essay.Brief or Outline - If you get a lot of words, then a brief outline is always important. An outline serves as a means to look through the material for errors and to ensure that you don't miss any. The outline is also a guide to how you will distribute the text in each section.Proofreading - There are many instances when you have to correct mistakes during the writing process. Proofreading the essay can provide you with the opportunity to look over the final draft to check for grammar and spelling errors. When it comes to these, the best thing to do is to go back and fix the flaws you have identified in the text. The rationale behind this is that you want to write the best argumentative elephant essay that you can.Research - Before you have started writing, do your research and read as much as you can about the topic. The more you know about the topic, the easier it is to approach the topic. However, the best way to research is to gather all the information about the topic and not to merely rely on the author's own knowledge.The last thing to remember when you start writing your argumentative elephant essay is to poli sh your argumentative skills. For example, don't think that your essay is perfect when you have the thoughts 'that's just the way it is'everyone is racist'.Of course, there are a lot more things to keep in mind when writing an effective argumentative elephant essay. However, keeping these points in mind will help you generate a strong argumentative essay.

Buford V, United States Essays - Buford V. United States

Buford V, United States Brief of BUFORD v. UNITED STATES Certiorari to the united states court of appeals for the seventh circuit No. 99-9073. Argued January 8, 2001--Decided March 20, 2001 TYPE OF CASE. This case has to deal with the certiorari (Latin for to be informed) from the United States Court of appeals for the seventh district. This case raises a question of the sentencing laws. What is the standard of review as it applies when a court of appeals reviews a trial courts Sentencing Guideline determination as to whether an offenders prior convictions were consolidated, hence related, for purposes of sentencing? In particular, should the appeals court review the trial courts decision deferentially or de novo? FACTS OF THE CASE The trial court decision at issue focused on one aspect of the United States Sentencing Guidelines' treatment of career offenders, a category of offender subject to particularly severe punishment. The Guidelines define a career offender as an offender with at least two prior felony convictions for violent or drug-related crimes. United States Sentencing Commission, Guidelines Manual ?4B1.1 (Nov. 2000) (USSG). Petitioner Buford pleaded guilty to armed bank robbery. At sentencing, the Government conceded that her four prior robbery convictions were related, but did not concede that her prior drug conviction was related to the robberies. The drug crime (possession of, with intent to deliver, cocaine) had taken place about the same time as the fourth robbery, and Buford claimed that the robberies had been motivated by her drug addiction. But the only evidentiary link among the crimes was that the police had discovered the cocaine when searching Buford's house after her arrest for the robberies. Moreover, no formal order of consolidation had been entered. The State had charged the drug offense in a separate indictment and had assigned a different prosecutor to handle the drug case. A different judge had heard Buford plead guilty to the drug charge in a different hearing held on a different date; two different state prosecutors had appeared before the sentencing court, one discussing drugs, the other discussing the robberies; and the sentencing court had entered two separate judgments. Petitioner Buford pointed out that the State had sent the four robbery cases for sentencing to the very same judge who had heard and accepted her plea of guilty to the drug charge; that the judge had heard arguments about sentencing in all five cases at the same time in a single proceeding; that the judge had issued sentences for all five crimes at the same time. The Court of Appeals found the functional consolidation question a close one, and wrote, The standard of appellate review may be disparities. 201 F. 3d, at 940. It decided to review the District Court's decision deferentially rather than de novo. Id., at 942. And it affirmed the trial courts sentencing. LEGAL ISSUE Should the Seventh Circuit Court consider the convictions of the robberies and drug charge sentence as consolidated for sentencing, and hence related, even if a sentencing court did not enter a formal consolidation order due to logically related and sentencing was joint. This case concerns functional consolidation. and decide whether Buford's five 1992 Wisconsin state-court convictions were related to one another, and consequently counted as one single prior conviction, or whether they should count as more than one thus allowing stricter sentencing guidelines. HOLDING AND DECISION The Seventh Circuit Court believed that the Appellate Court was right to review this trial court decision deferentially rather than de novo. The need for special competence of the district court helped to make deferential review appropriate. That is to say, the District Court is in a better position than the Appellate Court to decide whether a particular set of individual circumstances demonstrates functional consolidation. In addition, factual nuance may closely guide the legal decision, with legal results depending heavily upon an understanding of the significance of case-specific details. See Koon v. United States, supra, at 98-99 (District Court's detailed understanding of the case 2before it and experience with other sentencing cases favored deferential review); Cooter & Gell v. Hartmarx Corp., 496 U. S. 384, 403-404 (1990) (fact-intensive nature of decision whether to impose sanctions under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11 made deferential review

An Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge essays

An Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge essays What makes Ambrose Bierce a realist Author "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" can be considered a work of realism for two reasons. The first is Bierce's utilization of his own military background giving this story a sense of realism. Bierce also conveys his pessimism after leading the reader to believe otherwise. This story provides social critique of the south during the Civil War. Bierce goes to great lengths to describe the opening sequence in terms of its military arrangement. He provides brilliant images of group formations and soldier stances like "a single company of infantry in line, at 'parade rest' the butts of the rifles on the ground, the barrels inclining backward against the right shoulder, the hands crossed upon the stock". He also takes the time to describe exactly how fortified the Owl Creek Bridge is. He shows his military experience by describing a road that stretches out of site and assuming that "Doubtless there was an outpost farther along". The procedures of a military execution were explained thoroughly including the code of conduct: "In the code of military manners silence and fixity are forms of deference". Bierce earned the nickname "Bitter Bierce early in his life for his pessimism. This is not evident in this story until the end. The third and final part begins with a sequence of miraculous occurrences allowing Peyton Farquhar to es cape from his hanging. The description of these events leads the reader to believe that Bierce is a Romantic author rather than a realist. The rope breaks dropping him into the creek. He then uses his "superhuman strength to remove the rope from around his neck. Peyton is then blessed with better senses seeing the veins on leaves in the forest and hearing gnats and dragonfly wings in the distance. Then he sees the eye of a marksman on the bridge through the range on the rifle. Amazingly, this marksman misses what should be an easy target and allows Farquhar to...

A Theme In Human Evolution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Theme In Human Evolution - Research Paper Example An exanimation of the fossil records for the hominids can reveal much information on the early forms of the present creatures. The study of human remains did not feature until the nineteenth century when archaeologists realized that the culture and the morphology of early man could be revealed by the remains and the tools that were found buried with these remains (Greene, 11). A comparison between the morphology of the different fossils can be made to provide an insight into the relationships that occur between populations of organisms at different stages in the evolution process. Much information regarding the human culture could be obtained through the study of such remains. It has been noted that by studying the bone morphology of the fossils â€Å"one can understand the nutritional status, diet, disease processes, factors affecting mortality and life expectancy, biological responses to environmental stressors and aging of our ancestors† (Seth, 19). The teeth of animals wil l be related to the kinds of food that they consume. The herbivorous animals feed on vegetation and have many large molar teeth for chewing the fibrous foods. On the other hand, carnivorous animals like lion have large canine teeth that are used for killing and tearing the meat of their prey. The early hominids had the ape-like U-shaped dental arcade whereas the modern, man has a parabolic dental arcade. These early hominids and the modern man have the same dental formula of 2.1.2.3= 32.   This means two incisors, one canine, two premolars, and three molar teeth on both sides of the upper and lower jaws. However, there is a difference in the teeth structure and size between the early hominids and the modern man. This has been caused by the difference in the kinds of food that have been consumed by man at different stages of evolution. The early hominids were mainly herbivorous and had large molars for chewing the high roughage content foods.

Impact of Terrorism on Engineering Developments Essay

Impact of Terrorism on Engineering Developments - Essay Example The number of educated and unemployed youth roaming in the corridors of the cities of many nations has brought much havoc to the social sectors. Activities like terrorism have thrived in these circumstances, where unemployed and highly educated youth, are hired by organizations that are having some deep rooted cause for going against the common accepted ways in the society. They represent a particular group of belief which makes their action more vulnerable to the group of other people or all other people who are in the society. The accepted method for them is to unrest the activities of the civilized society by make destructions to the life and developmental activities of the government. World has faced such major social disasters, and the attack and the destruction of World Trade Center in America was the very commonly known example for this. The impact of such violent activity leads to economic crisis in banking and industrial sectors, engineering and developmental set backs in th e areas of communication and information sectors, social imbalances like unemployment, poverty, post terror trauma among women and children, etc. The term "terrorism" comes from the Latin word terrere, "to frighten" via the French word terrorisme[1]. Terrorism expert Walter liqueur in 1999 has counted over 100 definitions and concludes that the only general characteristic generally agreed upon is that terrorism involves violence and the threat of violence [1]. Though United Nations has not yet accepted any definition of terrorism[1, 2], the UN "academic consensus definition," written by terrorism expert Alex P.Schmid and widely used social scientists, says terrorism is an anxiety-inspiring method of repeated violent action, employed by (semi-) clandestine individual, group or state actors, for idiosyncratic, criminal or political reasons, whereby-in contrast to assassination - the direct targets of violence are not the main targets[1]. In the history there were many terrorist attack carried out by individuals, groups, states and even the governments against the key persons or groups in the same country or other countries. The re were assassinations of world leaders or ministers, public officials or even the leaders of one terrorist group by the other terrorist groups. While individual loses causes major emotional and leadership problems in some groups and countries, the attack on buildings, bridges and other infrastructures and the projects, causing national crisis in developmental process in some countries.There are different kinds of terrorist attacks which are mainly targeting people and the developmental structures in a state or country. While guns, bombs, etc. are used as common tools, biological weapons can cause massive outbreak of diseases and health problems in the society and cyber terrorism can hamper the communication and banking systems. The effect of any major terrorist attack is severe, causing the community in to despair. Lose of businesses, jobs, and life and health trauma to the close victims of incidents. Financial lose, banking and communication system crash, lose of documents and pro perty and further psychological crisis for survival, etc. are severe.Out of all the terrorist attacks in the history, the attack on World Trade Center in U.S. on September 11, 2001, has caused severe shock in the

Parental Influence on Consumption and Abuse of Alcohol

Parental Influence on Consumption and Abuse of Alcohol Douglas Scott Burton Adolescence is the years from which puberty begins in childhood to when puberty ceases in adulthood. Generally, it is divided into three stages: early adolescence which overall lasts between ages 11 to 14, middle adolescence that generally spans ages 15 to 17, and late adolescence which stretches the ages to 18 to 21 years of age. Puberty creates growth to see things as either right or wrong. Adolescents are rarely able to see beyond the present situation, which can explain why younger teenagers are often unable to consider the long-term consequences of their actions. Parents have a critical role in shaping the future of their children. Does being an American adolescent in an American family where your parents allow casual consumption of alcohol teach the child responsible drinking habits when the child becomes of legal drinking age (21)? On the other hand, does it instill a sense of nonchalant drinking habits? I believe that having parents that causally and responsibly consume alcoh ol, teaches the child/children, how to respect alcohol and how not to abuse it later in life. In the United States of America, we have a largely diverse population and culture. Therefore, when looking at adolescent alcohol use and abuse we need to understand the different people that live in this country. According to a 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately 10.1 million underage youth drink alcohol each year in the United States. Early alcohol and drug use increases the possibility for many social, emotional, and behavioral problems including violence, truancy, and depression. (National Institute of Health, n.d.) (Barry, Chaney, Chaney, 2011; Ellickson, Tucker, Klein, 2001; Stueve ODonnell, 2005). In ethnic minority families such as African Americans, adolescent drug and substance problems are a significant public concern. (NIH, n.d.). African Americans comprise only 14% of the population in the United States, yet they are 26% of all juvenile arrests, 44% of detained youth, and 58% of the youth sent to state prison (Center on Juvenile and Criminal Just ice, 2012). Early substance use has strongly been associated with father-only households. Further, children from dual-parent families are said to use significantly less marijuana than those from mother-only families (Hemovich Crano, 2009). According to Janet Chrzan in Alcohol: Social Drinking in Culture Context, the culture of the United States, and particularly that of the South and of the Midwest, carries many traces of Prohibition tendencies to this day. The United States has the highest rate of self-reported total abstinence, out of any other non-Muslim alcohol-drinking country, with roughly one-third of the population avoiding alcohol (in contrast, only about 9% of Swedes and 11% of Norwegian abstain). In the United States, abstention is highest in working-class women and lowest among upper-class white men. In a paper published in the US National Library of Medicine/National Institute of Health there are two policies regarding alcohol consumption by minors. Harm-minimisation policies suggest that alcohol use is a part of normal adolescent development and that parents should supervise their childrens use to encourage responsible drinking. Zero-tolerance policies suggest that all underage alcohol use should be discouraged. In this study, they took a sample of 1,945 seventh-grade students from both Washington State, United States and Victoria, Australia. The study showed that adolescent alcohol use is related to a variety of problem behaviours including harmful alcohol use, drinking and driving, risky sex, and violence (World Health Organization, 2008). However, longitudinal studies demonstrate that good family management practices, including clear rules prohibiting alcohol use, monitoring of childrens behaviour, and consistent consequences for violating rules, are related to decreases in teen alcohol use (Barnes et al. 2000, Brook et al., 1986; Chilcoat and Anthony, 1996; Kosterman et al., 2000; Nash et al., 2005; Sargent and Dalton, 2001). Likewise, parental patterns of alcohol use and involvement of their children in their use have been shown to be risk factors for adolescent alcohol and other drug use (Chassin et al., 2003, Hawkins et al., 1992; Johnson and Leff, 1999; Lei et al., 2002a). Despite this, some parents still provide alcohol to their children, as teens report being at parties at which underage drinking was occurring in the presence of parents (American Medical Association, 2006). In Australia, it was noted that 30%-50% of adolescent drinkers obtain alcohol from their parents. Australian parents are supported by a national harm-minimisation policy. In 2001, the Australian Government promoted Alcohol Guidelines for youth younger than the adult legal age for alcohol purchase (age 18). It offered suggestions for being a responsible drinker in supervised settings and for becoming a responsible adult drinker through supervised introduction to alcohol (Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy, 2001). Harm-minimisation advocates concede that parental rules and attitudes favoring responsible drinking may be associated with a greater likelihood of underage alcohol use but also argue that parental supervised alcohol use may reduce the likelihood of adolescent drinkers progressing to problematic alcohol use during adolescence and early adulthood. In Washington, the relationship between favorable parental attitudes toward alcohol use and ninth-grade alcohol-related harms was mediated by opportunities to drink in an adult-supervised setting in a way that increased risk. For Victorian youth, there was no protective mediating effect of supervised use. Instead, similar to Washington students, they found a significant mediating process that increased the risk for subsequent alcohol use and harm among students in Victoria. In the summary, the study found that harm-minimisation proponents contend that youth drinking in adult-supervised settings is protective against future harmful use. The study found adult-supervised drinking in both states actually resulted in higher levels of harmful alcohol use. According to the research survey completed, my hypothesis does not stand. Having parents that allow American adolescents to consume alcohol will create a sense that it is okay to consume alcohol, even though they are underage. It will possibly lead to an overconsumption and possible abuse of alcohol by adolescent Americans. As those adolescents grow up and move away to go to universities, alcohol will become more available possibly, leading to more abuse. Therefore, if you are a parent or are planning on becoming a parent, you should not allow your adolescent children to consume alcohol. It could lead to destructive behaviour. If you want to teach them responsible drinking actions, you should teach by example. Never become drunk in front of your children. Works Cited Rees, Carter, Adrienne Freng, and L. Thomas Winfree, Jr. The Native American Adolescent: Social Network Structure and Perceptions of Alcohol Induced Social Problems. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 43.3 (2013): 405-25. Web. 12 Nov. 2016. Small, Eusebius, Rie Suzuki, and Arati Maleku. The Impact of Family and Parental Education on Adolescents Substance Use: A Study of U.S. High School Seniors. Social Work in Public Health 29.6 (2014): 594-605. Web. 12 Nov. 2016. Chrzan, Janet. Its Happy Hour! Modern American Drinking. Alcohol: Social Drinking in Cultural Context. New York: Routledge, 2013. N. pag. Print. White, Helene Raskin, and David L. Rabiner. Historical and Developmental Patterns of Alcohol and Drug Use among College Students. College Drinking and Drug Use. New York: Guilford, 2012. N. pag. Print. McMorris, Barbara J., Richard F. Catalano, Min Jung Kim, John W. Toumbourou, and Sheryl A. Hemphill. Influence of Family Factors and Supervised Alcohol Use on Adolescent Alcohol Use and Harms: Similarities Between Youth in Different Alcohol Policy Contexts. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. Rutgers University, May 2011. Web. 25 Nov. 2

Gender Differences in Educational Achievement Essay

Using material from Item A and elsewhere, assess the claim that gender differences in educational achievement are primarily the ‘result of changes in society’ Some sociologists claim that gender differences in achievement are the result of external factors such as changes in wider society, e.g. The impact of feminist ideas and changing employment opportunities (as stated in Item A). However, this could also be an outcome of internal factors such as the education system becoming ‘feminised’, which could have impacted the performance of girls achievement, as it has risen at a faster rate at some levels and in some subjects. Some sociologists also argue that the media have exaggerated the extent and nature of any problem. External factors such as the impact of feminism and girls’ changing ambitions could have a large influence on gender differences in educational achievement. Since the 1960’s, feminism has challenged the traditional stereotypes of a woman’s role as mother and housewife within a patriarchal family. Feminism has also raises girls’ expectations and ambitions with regard to careers and family. These changes are partly reflected in media images and messages. A good illustration of this is McRobbie’s comparison of girls magazine in the 1970’s, where they stressed the importance of marriage to the 1990’s, where it was more focused on career and independence. Changes in the family and employment are also producing changes in girls’ ambitions. This is supported by Sue Sharpe’s research where she compared the results of interviews she carried out with girls in the 1970’s and girls in the 1990’s. In the 1970’s the girls had low aspirations and gave their priorities as love, marriage, husbands and children before careers. However, in the 1990’s girls were more likely to see their future as independent women with a career, rather than being dependent on a husband and his income. There have been a number of major changed to the family in the last 30 years. Some of these include an increase in the divorce rate, cohabitation and an increase in the number of lone parent families (mainly female headed). These changes are affecting girls’ attitudes towards education in a number of ways as increased numbers of female-headed lone-parent families may mean more women need to take on the major ‘bread winner’ role. This further creates a new financially independent, career-minded role model for girls. The need for good qualifications is made very clear and the girls aspirations tend to require academic effort. Becky Francis points out that boys are more likely to have career aspirations that are not only unrealistic but often require few formal qualifications, e.g. professional footballer. Evidence suggests that girls are more likely to spend their leisure time in ways which compliment their education and contribute to educational achievements. Mitsos and Browne place considerable emphasis on reading. Women are more likely to read than men, and mothers are more likely than fathers to read to their children. Therefore girls are more likely to have same-sex role models to encourage them to read. Poor language and literacy skills are likely to affect boys’ performance across a wide range of subjects. Whilst there are factors outside school, internal factors also impact gender differences in educational achievements hugely. According to Tony Sewell, boys fall behind in education because schools have become more ‘feminised’, as indicated in Item A. This means that feminine traits such as methodical working and attentiveness have been emphasised, which in result disadvantaged boys. The gender gap in achievement increased after the introduction of GCSEs and coursework in 1988. Mitsos and Browne argue that girls are more successful in coursework because they are better organised and more conscientious than boys. They found that girls tend to spend more time on their work, take more care on its presentation and are better at keeping deadlines. This all helps girls to benefit from the introduction of coursework in GCSE, AS and A Level. Sewell suggests that some of the coursework should be replaced with final exams and a greater emphasis should be put on outdoor adventure in the curriculum, as he thinks boys learn differently to girls. Jo Boaler argues that equal opportunities policies such as GIST and WISE are a key factor in the improvement of girls educational performance. Schools have become more meritocratic, which means that girls in general work harder than boys and achieve more. Teacher-pupil interactions were also identified as being very significant by Barber. For girls, feedback from teachers focused more on their work rather than their behaviour; for the boys it was the opposite. The low expectations of girls in science reinforced their own self-images; boys frequently overestimated their abilities. Research by Abraham (1995) suggests that teachers perceive boys as being more badly behaved than girls in the classroom, and as such expect bad behaviour. Teachers may also tend to be less strict with boys, giving them more leeway with deadlines and expecting a lower standard of work than they get of girls. This can allow boys to underachieve by failing to push them to achieve their potential. Some sociologists argue that the growth of ‘laddish’ subcultures has contributed to boys’ underachievement. Mac and Ghaill examines the relationship between schooling, work, masculinity and sexuality. He identifies a particular pupil subculture, the ‘macho lads’ which could help to explain why some boys underachieve in education. Jackson found that laddish behaviour was based on the idea that it is uncool to work hard at school. She found that boys based their laddish behaviour on the dominant view of masculinity – they acted tough, messed around, disrupted lessons and saw school work as feminine. Weiner, Arnot and David’s (1997) criticise this theory and have their own theory that the media have created a misleading moral panic which exaggerated and distorts the extent and nature of any problem. They argue that although the media are also interested in the underachievement of white, middle-class boys, they see black and working-class underachievement as a particular problem because it is likely to lead to unqualified, unemployable black and working-class men turning to crime. In conclusion, girls are improving in achievement whereas boys are underachieving due to external factors such as: the impacts of feminism; boys poorer literacy skills, unrealistic expectations and also girls changing ambitions and perceptions. On the other hand, there are also internal factors , which in my opinion are equally as valid and important, such as: laddish subculture, teacher interaction and attention, and also positive role models in schools. However the pre occupation with failing boys diverts attention from underachieving girls. Research by Plummer suggests that a high proportion of working class girls are failing in the school system. Cohen (1999) argues that the question is not ‘why are boys underachieving’, but ‘why boys’ underachievement has now become of concern. Her answer is that it is not just the destruction of the industrial bas of Britain; nor is it the result of pressure put on men by feminism, or by girls’ superior achievement in recent years.