Even If Women Are To Take Action, Konovalova I. (200473)

Even if women are to take action, Konovalova I. (2004:73) suggests, there is a belief among Russian women that their actions would not lead to any profound effect. That is why, the agenda for current feminists in Russia should include the recruiting of men, as when united, both genders can challenge the state and reach a gender equality. The suppression of the information about their native feminist traditions has contributed to a widespread perception in Russian society that feminism is an alien import, an ideology produced by women without a homeland who put their own self-interest before the needs of their own nation and people (Cento Bull, Diamond, and Marsh, 2000:6). The current image of feminists, created by the media, portrays†¦show more content†¦It may be connected to the fact that in the post-soviet Russian reality, a hierarchical and dependent mentality is still very strong and women are not willing to empower themselves as they either prefer the status of a ‘weak sex’ or can’t resist the societal pressures (Buckley, 1997). Domestic violence, rape, and domestic murder are disproportionally directed against women in the state (Sperling, 2014: ch. 5: 16). The government also systematically fails to provide effective measures to prevent domestic violence; provide posttraumatic help and justice for its victims: cases connected to domestic violence are usually left without investigation (Human Rights Watch, 2017). On the one hand, it is connected to the lack of the development of the system of justice. On the other hand, women in Russia frequently do not wish to officially report to the police, instead they ask policemen to frighten their partners, leading to preventive conversations done by police forces and nothing more (BBC Russian Branch, 2013). This unwillingness to leave a victimized relationship and to provide punishment for the actions makes the domestic violence rate so high in the state. Furthermore, the illustration of the governmental unwillingness to work for gender equality can be seen in the domestic violence bill which has been recently passed. It reduced penalties for abusers and put victims’ lives at even greater risk: only violence that leads to serious

Six Sigma - 2190 Words

\ III Contents Contents ix QUAI.TY AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE 25 (Ju,ility and Business Results 27 TIIRLE LEVELS OF QUALITY 29 QUALITY AND PERSONAL VALUES 29 SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS AND TERMINOLOGY 31 QUALITY IN PRACTCE: FROM LEADERSHIP THROUGH QUALITY TO LEAN Six SIGMA AT XEROX 31 CHAPTER 3 PHILOSOPHIES AND FRAMEWORKS THE CEDAR FOUNDATION 90 89 QUALIY PROFILES: TEXAS NAMEPLATE COMPANY, INC., AND THE DEMING PHILOSOPHY 91 Deming s 14 Points 99 Foundations of the Deming Philosophy 92 QUALITY IN PRACTICE: BRINGING TOTA QUALITY PRINCIPLES TO LIFE AT KARLEE 36 REVIEW QUESTIONS 38 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 39 PROJECTS, ETC. 40 CASES SKILLED CARE PHARMACY 42 DESIGNING A QUALITY-BASED BUSINESS 43 THE JURAN PHILOSOPHY†¦show more content†¦254 CASES PAULI SShow MoreRelatedSix Sigma605 Words   |  3 PagesCan any organization achieve six sigma levels of quality if there is strong leadership from the top, an aligned reward system, and a well trained workforce? 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Emotional Intelligence in Homeland Security - 927 Words

Emotional Intelligence in Homeland Security Robert Frost once wrote, â€Å"Something we were withholding made us weak, until we found out that it was ourselves.† In the business world, professionals are told to leave their emotional baggage â€Å"at the door,† and this emotional plug can eventually lead to personal consequences. The very thing that Robert Frost says we withhold is our heart. Our hearts and the workings of our feelings create an important type of intelligence: an emotional intelligence. It is this very intelligence that motivates us to accomplish our goals, desires, and tasks. This gives us a more purposeful path to follow, and it transforms our thoughts and actions from what we think about into how we carry out our lives. Emotions can be very powerful, and in Latin, emotions are described as motus anima, which literally means, â€Å"the spirit that moves us† (Cherniss, 2000). The interesting fact of emotional intelligence can be directly tied to the success of any career. Interpersonal relationships, communication clarification, and employment satisfaction are only a few of the benefits which can come from its controlled use in the workplace. When being linked with leaders, emotional intelligence can be the distinguishing factor between great leadership and average leaders. Within this research paper, emotional intelligence will be examined from the use of 12 research journals. The origin of the concept, definition of the term, areas of the foundations, innate prospects,Show MoreRelatedThe Importance of Emotional Intelligence at Homeland Security636 Words   |  3 PagesCapstone Project My topic concerns a journey of inquiry into how important emotional intelligence is for personal and professional success and how emotional intelligence can be an asset to Homeland Security as a whole. 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This paper takes an in-depth and detailed look at these attacks, their overall impact in termsRead MoreThe Fight Against International Terrorism1535 Words   |  7 Pagesissues currently plaguing the stability of Yemen provide the backdrop for the most potent threat to the U.S. homeland and its interests in the region. This Red Cell Analysis will provide a historical overview and internal look at the terrorist organization known as Al-Qa’ida in the Arabian Peninsula while uncovering which intelligence collection programs housed throughout the U.S. Intelligence Community are best suited at countering and defeating the tactics used by this often violent extremist organizationRead MoreThe Aviation And Transportation Security Act1367 Words   |  6 PagesNovember of 2001 the Aviation and Transportation Security Act was signed into law. The TSA now employs over 50,000 officers. These officers screen approximately two million airline passengers per day. 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American foreign policy became much more militarized than it wasRead MoreCharacteristics Of An Effective Leader999 Words   |  4 PagesThe author (Cronkhite) listed several traits that are associated with leadership (Cronkhite, 2013, p. 331): †¢ Communication Skills †¢ Decisiveness †¢ Emotional Control †¢ Flexibility †¢ Industriousness †¢ Integrity †¢ Intelligence †¢ Interpersonal Skills †¢ Intuition †¢ Motivation †¢ Persistence †¢ Responsibility †¢ Self-Confidence †¢ Sincerity †¢ Supportiveness †¢ Vision As any department continues to grow and evolve, as to the command level must grow and evolve as leaders. It should be important to ask a few

Use Of Force And The Police Force Essay - 1785 Words

The Use of Police Force Police encounter different situations in their daily activities. The diverse nature of the circumstances implies that the members of the police also have to adopt different strategies of handling them. In some circumstances, the police have to use force as a way of addressing the situations. Unfortunately, when the police apply their own discretion in the use of force, the outcomes of this approach may end in fatalities or serious injuries. In recent times, diverse opinions have emerged in relation to the use of discretionary force. In some quarters, the use of discretionary force has been hailed as beneficial while in other case such as the 2008 Shooting of Tyler Cassidy, concerns have been applied concerning the appropriateness of the strategy. Against this backdrop, this essay examines whether the police use of force is a necessary component of the job and describes the benefits and limitations connected to the discretionary use of force by the police. A striking aspect that differentiates the profession of policing from other forms of professions entails the legal authority bestowed upon the police to use force should situations call for it (Greenfeld 2012). According to 2009 Victorian police data, the situations involving the use of force was encountered in every 2.5 hours and for every 49hours, there was a critical incident related to the use of force by police (Office of Police Integrity 2009). These statistics show that at some point, theShow MoreRelated Police Use of Force Essay1079 Words   |  5 PagesIn certain situations, the police may have to act quickly on their instincts. Sometimes, a situation is unpredictable and a decision needs to be made in a split second. The quick decision may to be to take a person down physically with the officer’s own hands, or to use deadly force, unfortunately. Anything can happen and the officer needs to be ready for every scenario. The different levels of force can be anywhere fr om just a police officer being present, to having to kill someone to prevent himRead MoreEssay on Police Use of Force1577 Words   |  7 PagesThe police forces in every community are deemed law enforcement officers and have to take necessary precautions in executing their job. Individuals that police officers encounter may at any time threaten the security of the officer or others. Police officers have to follow procedures that are necessary to maintain control of situations that can cause harm to others or property. The three topics that will be discussed in police use of force are; the explanation and background of use of force, limitationsRead MorePolice Officers Use Of Force2643 Words   |  11 Pages Police Officers use of force has been an big issue for many decades, But has now made its way to mainstream. From news to social media there s always a recent relevant story/ case on police officers use of force. In 2016 Baton Rouge man, Alton Sterling was killed do to Police officers use of excessive force. This sparked an outrage in the nation after Mr. Sterlings murder went viral through social media. The shooting led to protests in Baton Rouge and a request for a civil rights investigationRead MorePolice Use And Excessive Force1757 Words   |  8 PagesIn most cases the police is permitted to use any form of necessary force to suppress a suspected criminal with minimal consequences if they use excessive force (â€Å"Police Use Of Force†). According to the current law all law enforcement officers should use only the amount of force necessary to weaken an incident, make an arrest, and protect themselves and others from harm (â€Å"Police Use of Force†). Officers rece ive guidance from their individual agencies, but no universal set of rules that governs whenRead MoreUse Of Excessive Force By Police Essay2388 Words   |  10 Pages Use of excessive force by police Name Institutional affiliation Introduction This paper will discuss issues related to the use of excessive force by the police. In doing this the paper will look at the concepts such as the need for police officers to use force, the definition of excessive force and causes that contribute to the use of excessive force. The paper identifies inadequate training, adrenalin overload, accidental application and retribution as the major causesRead MorePolice Use of Force Essay2187 Words   |  9 PagesPolice Use of Force Introduction Police officers are authorized to use force under certain circumstances, for instance; controlling a disruptive, aggressive and disturbing demonstration, undergoing arrest of an accused person or controlling a combative individual. These officers are trained properly regarding use of force while fulfilling their duties. However, the use of force by police is a subject of hot discussion amongst public, as many times law enforcement agencies, televisions, newspapersRead MoreUse of Excessive Force by Police3642 Words   |  15 PagesUse of Excessive Force by Police Use of Excessive Force by Police Police officers are given a significant amount of discretion simply due to the nature of the job. Officers are faced with many threatening situations forcing them to react quickly, yet appropriately. They have the power to infringe upon any citizen’s rights to freedom and therefore they must use this power effectively. One major concern with the amount of discretion officers have is their power to decide when to use force orRead MoreUnderstanding Police Use Of Force1789 Words   |  8 PagesUnderstanding Police Use of Force Police Officer shoots unarmed teen to death. Police Officer shoots unarmed teen to death who is violently attacking an officer. Which one is a catchier headline? The first one may attract ratings or sell newspapers but it is not only unfair to the police, it is also unfair to the public being fed this type of information. For years, news outlets have been bad mouthing police and their tactics because it makes for good stories. This type of coverage is dangerousRead MoreThe Use Of Deadly Force By Police Officers3165 Words   |  13 Pages The Use of Deadly Force by Police Officers in the Field: Understanding the Complexities and Issues Surrounding Deadly Force Jessica Woodward Columbia College MSCJ 501 Current Issues and Future Directions in Criminal Justice Abstract In light of the recent spate of police-involved homicides of suspects who may or may not have put the lives of the police involved in fear for their safety and well-being, this paper seeks to examine the use of deadly force by police officers in the lineRead MorePolice Use Of Force Too Far1191 Words   |  5 PagesNow days i feel as if the police that the use of force too far. Studies show that over 45% of police use the use of force too far. The use of Force is there for the police to make them feel safe but in anyway you could see something the is misleading and lead to use of force in the wrong way. I think that someone needs to take a stand and say something about it because its getting out of hand with police at school and just police in the public. The way the police use force is only to keep them safe

Society Have Become Dependent On Technology Free Essays

Today’s society is too dependent on technology. With all the advancements to our standard technology such as the internet, cell phones, computers, iPad and all other wireless and electronic devices. Today’s technology has change society with many thinking that can’t exist without these devices. We will write a custom essay sample on Society Have Become Dependent On Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Technology has brought the world to our fingertips. It has change the workplace, and the way we learn. Society’s dependence on technology paired with the rise of technology is a disadvantage to humanity as whole. What was considered a luxury is now considered a necessity. Advancements in communications technologies is a benefit to our society. Dependence can best be seen when there is a power outage over an hour, people go into instant panic mode. Dependence on technology will inevitably lead to advances in technology, creating new social standards, thereby furthering the same dependence on technology. Technology also creates a world that demands things in a rapid manner. It provides a faster means of communication, makes a person more efficient and organized. Deepak Chopra, MD author and founder of The Chopra Foundation states that technology doubles every year and in 10 years will be a million times more. Let’s look back at history in the early to mid-1900 when children and adults didn’t rely on television and computers but spent time with family and friends in person having face to face communication. Technology has affective how children play. Fewer kids play outside due to video games and other electronic devices. Today I can be in my home playing a video game with a friend in his home in other state through the internet online. Every day millions of people turn on their cell phones, log on to their social networking sites and spend hours each day texting, messaging, and blogging. Pew Internet reports for cell phones activities this year (2013) shows 91% of American adults own a cell phone. Younger adults are more affluent in the use of cell phones. Texting continues to be the most common cell phone activities, with 81% of cell owner’s text. Texting is popular among younger adult and college educated. Many persons access the internet through their cell phone, with more that 34% admitting mostly accessing the internet from their phones. Pew’s report also identify half of cell owners send and receive email from their phone. It was also noted that 49% of cell owners used their phones to look up directions, recommendation and other information related to their location and 48% of owners listening to music on their phones. The Apple iPad a newer device falls somewhere between the smart phone and notebook computer. It allows a person to accomplish their routine task for work, school and home. Technology is the major reasons for the changes in society. Technology has taken over our lives and has provided shortcuts and an easy way out. Many people admit that their smart phone or other electronic device runs their life. The military uses technology to monitor our Nation against national treat . Technology is a vital element of the advancement of education, healthcare, communication and transportation. How to cite Society Have Become Dependent On Technology, Papers

Analysis of Economics For Managers

Questions : 1. In your own words, summarize the article, Govt moves to sell Medibank Private, by Jim McIlroy, April 9, 2014.In particular, what are the main messages of the article? 2. Suppose a firm, like Medibank, is government-owned. (a) If the governments objective is to maximize welfare, what would be the price charged by this firm? What would be the consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus? (b) If the government imposes a buyers tax (a specific tax), what would be the changes inconsumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus? 3. After privatization, the firm becomes private-owned. Suppose this firm has a monopoly power. (a) If the firms objective is to maximize profits, what would be the price charged? (b) If the firms objective is to maximize revenue, what would be price charged?4. Why did the Australian Government like to privatize Medibank?Is the market-based healthcare system superior to the government-provided healthcare system? Why or why not?5. Find healthcare policies for at least two countries or economies, and do an in-depth comparative review on their policies.Provide your views or suggestions on the best healthcare policies that could be considered or used in Australia. Answers : 1. The government of Australia expects a lot from the privatization of the medubank, which will take place in the coming years. They are expecting that this privatization will help to boost the productivity. The chief economist said that it would be helpful for the policyholders, as it will provide the preferential treatment towards them. From the past record, it is seen that the policyholders always got the preferences due to this privatization. Baldino et al. (2010) stated that as per the pure financial theory, the decision about to sell or not to sell should be made neutrally. This sale may take away the shareholders of a continuous stream of dividend. It is effective on the budget for the three consecutive election years. Abbott and Cohen (2014) observed from the economic terms that in the situation where the governments are the active players within the competitive market, then it is better for the Medibank to become private and go out from the hand of the government. Private ownership of Medibank will help the owners of the health insurer. Though there is also a powerful opposition is created against this privatization. Strong resistance is shown towards privatization in the public opinion polling. 2. (a) When the Medibank was a government organisation, then it was run by the government managers those did not have high skills, knowledge and ability and they are also over bureaucratic in nature. On the contrary, Baldino et al. (2010) opined that after the privatization is done, the expenses of the private management of Medibank are more stable compared to the previous situation. Medibank private acted like a profit maximising organisation at the beginning. At this time, the excess revenues are used for to generate benefits for the health insurance holders. In the later period, the excess revenues started to come to the government. It is a good deal for the government to make the privatization of the Medibank and it is not at all a good deal for the owners of the fund. (b) The government of Australia was unable to perform anything that creates welfare towards the health insurance holders of the Medibank. The government is the only choice for the Medibank and that generated less number of proper incentives. The sale or the privatization of Medibank provided the self-evident goods. It helps the organisation to utilize their available fund in more effective and efficient way. The privatisation of Medibank made the organisation the leader health insurance provider organisation within the competitive market (uk, 2015). 3. (a) Privatisation of Medibank will help this organisation through providing the company sufficient good incentives. It helps the organisation to ensure towards their insurance holders that the other options will not be taken care of. As per the NHS mandate, NHS will be responsible for providing high level of care that is more than a treatment for the older people. The number of carers is increasing in UK. The peoples life can be affected with the increasing desire of becoming a carer. It can create various diseases towards the carers as they spent lot of their lives in providing high quality care to the patients. NHS has started to increase the awareness among the people about the valuable contribution of the carers towards the society through generating stable communities and strong families (uk, 2015). (b) Privatization will bring a huge competition for the Medibank. It will help the organisation to provide better services towards their customers those are the purchasers of the health insurances. Medibank privatization will create a challenge for the organisation and other health insurance organisation to encourage the health professionals and hospitals so that they can provide the best care services for the members (com.au, 2015). 4. Reasons behind the privatization of Medibank by Australian Government: Australian government has confirmed to make privatization of their Medibank. The Finance Minister of Australia named Mathias Cormann has declared on 26th March, 2014 that the Medibank that is a health insurance company owned by the government will be sold off. They decided to sell this Health insurance company through public offering in the financial year of 2014-2015. After this announcement, a meeting was held on 28th March, 2014 of the state treasures and the federal (Baldino et al. 2010). The result of this meeting came out with a historic agreement for the state government of Australia towards selling the billion dollars of the public assets. According to Abbott and Cohen (2014), in return of it, the government of Australia has provided an Asset recycling pool of funds. It was helpful for the state as it gave 15% of sales value of the assets that helped them to invest again in the new projects related to new infrastructures like roads, railways, ports etc. This Asset recycling pool includes the privatization as the trick that helps to sale the public assets in theft from the public money. This strategy helps the government to make the substantial profit in the government treasury at 1% in the bargain prices. The government of Australia did not predict the sale price of Madibank Private. The previous estimation shows that the sale price of the Medibank Private went up to $ 4 billion. As per the Medibank sale act, no single investors were allowed to buy more than 15% of the companys share. The pre-tax profit made by Medibank was $ 315 million in the year of 2013. When this asset is sold, the gains from this organization will be lost to the money of the common people. Medibank currently owns 30% of the private health insurance market. This selling of Medibank will increase the budget deficit for the government otherwise, the government will lose the annual dividend of Medibank for up to $ 500,000. The privatization of the health care insurance provider named Medibank will help to move towards the expensive and inefficient US style care system that will be clear in the Australian governments agenda (Anon, 2015). Market based healthcare system is superior to the government provided healthcare system: Market based health care system is always better than the health care system provided by Government. The government failures in providing proper health care towards the people of the country. Baldino et al. (2010) stated that in the government healthcare policies, the private health insurance is bought through the workplace with the contributions of the employer which is excluded from the income tax. It is beneficial for those who pay the income tax in a proper way and at the higher marginal rate. It helps to increase the buy of the comprehensive health care coverage. It helps to manage the moral hazards, increases the health care demand and also make forecasting of the cost indifferences by the consumers. The health insurance is not mandatory for the people. The survey says that about 17% of the countrys people are without the health care insurance coverage. For the healthy young people it is a rational strategy. The public hospitals are bounded to provide the health care equally to all the people. Health insurance performs at the state level of the country. The policies of the health care should include the non-essential benefits towards the owners of the health care insurance policies. When the coverage cost increases, then the purchase of the health insurance becomes unattractive. It lacks the wider coverage to the population. Medibank towards the low-income families and Madibank towards the elder people are the two different programmes performed by the government of Australia. These programmes help to influence the designs and operations of the plans of the private sectors towards market innovation (Medibank.com.au, 2015). On the contrary, Abbott and Cohen (2014) opined that the market based universal coverage, the main goal of the health care system is to provide proper health care services towards the population in proper availability. It helps to provide beneficial health care packages towards the health care service owners. The people are free to buy more un-subsidised health care coverage. The function of the government is to ensure the availability towards covering the high risk group and low income group of people for those the purchasing of health care insurance is not easily affordable. It is also the role of the government to implement the appropriate regulatory framework for the insurance markets efficient operation. 5. Healthcare policies in UK: The health care policies in UK includes different policies those are helpful for the people of the country towards providing them better health care services. These policies includes providing the mental health care services more effectively, ensuring the health and social care services work together, Providing all the children to a health start of life, Improving care towards the people suffering from dementia, Protecting the patients from the avoidable harms, Decreasing the misuses of drugs and dependence, Improving care for the elder people. Helping the people to reduce smoking, reduce obesity through improving diet and many more (Gov.uk, 2015). The health care organizations in UK provide better access towards the mental health care services towards the mental patients through making the waiting time shorter. The health care organizations in UK provided 400 million from the year 2011 to the year 2015 and it helped more people those are the patients of the mental depression towards having access to the psychological therapies. The health care organizations in UK provide the women a single midwife those can take care the women during their pregnancies and after the babys birth. They ensure that every women get the care of a particular midwife. They made the health and social care services work together for the welfare of the people of UK . They ensured that the doctors can provide the memory services towards the old people aged from 65 to 74 years old. They also took proper steps to reduce the misuse of the drugs that helped in the recovery of the people from the dependency on those drugs. Increasing smoking is creating highl y risky lungs diseases and sometimes deaths to the smokers of UK. It is seen from the record that approximately 9,500 children got admitted in the hospital due to illness created by secondhand smoking. NHS took the initiative to increase the awareness about the disadvantages of smoking within the adults, older people and the pregnant women (Nlm.nih.gov, 2015). The health care organisations in UK have become concerned about providing the safe health care services towards their patients, though many mistakes happen every day within the health care service centers. The recent studies shows a high rate of negligence among the patients within the health care provider organisations helps to understand that the health care organisation needs to change many more things to improve it. The National Health Services (NHS), England has taken the responsibility towards providing better patient safety. It is also seen that in UK, two thirds of the died people are from the age group of over 75 years and the deaths happen due to long-term diseases like heart and lung diseases, cancer and dementia. It happens due to lack of proper care at the end period of the lives of these old people. NHS published NHS Mandate in 2012. Healthcare policies in USA: The health care system within the USA is provided by different singular organizations. Among the total number of hospitals 80 of the health care organizations are non-profit organizations where 2% are owned by Government and rest 18% are the profit making organizations. The health care organizations in USA provide the health care programmes such as Medicare, Childrens Health Insurance Program, Medicaid, Veterans Health Administration. The government of USA generally provides the Health insurance towards the public sector employees and their families (Connection.ebscohost.com, 2015). As per the survey on the 17 high income countries in the world, the USA has the highest rate of infant mortality, sexually transmitted infections, injuries, disability, diseases from heart and lungs, adolescent pregnancies etc. As per the World Health Organisation (WHO), in 2011, USA spent a lot more on the health case from the percentage of their GDP and more on the health care per capita compared to other countries. USA comes in the last position in providing the quality of health care services towards the service users compared to other similar countries as per the Commonwealth Fund. In 2014, the Bloomberg ranking of nations with the most efficient health care service providers was introduced where this countrys rank was 46th among the 48 countries. As per the report of the US Census Bureau, around 16.3% of the entire population of the country is uninsured by the year 2010 where it was 16.1% in the year 2009. As per the report of Institute of Medicine in 2004, the country an indus trialized country that does not provide guarantee access towards the population about the proper health care (Connection.ebscohost.com, 2015). Among all the OECD countries USA has achieved the universal coverage for their populations in the year 1990. The number of health care insurances decreases year by year. It helped to increase the number of unnecessary deaths from 45,000 to 48,000 per year. In the year 2010, on 23rd March, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has become the law that provided big changes within the normal procedure. The federal regulations needed to be fulfill by the needed health care programs of the country (Connection.ebscohost.com, 2015). Suggestions for Healthcare Policies for Australia: The health care policies of Australia are needed to be improved so that it can provide better health care services towards their health care service users. The health care organizations in Australia should adopt the person centered approach. This approach will help the organization to provide care and services towards the patients of Australia. The health care organizations of Australia should also try to improve the integration within the community based programmes of the health care services. It will help the health care organizations to make a relation between health services and the current support services those are already available for the community of Australia. The health care organization in Australia should try to understand the complexity of the health care needs for the older people of the country in a better way. This health care policy will help the health care providers in Australia to provide the better health care services towards the older people of the country through understanding their problems from the origin. The state, territory and the government of Australia should provide funds towards the public hospitals of the country. The government should provide the population health programmes, health and medical research, community health services, mental health services and health infrastructures. The smoking and drug related health issues should be considered seriously by the health care organisations in Australia. The medical camps should be performed by the health care organisations to increase the awareness among the population of Australia about the disadvantages of smoking and using harmful drugs. It will help the organisat ion to decrease the rate of lungs related diseases happens due to excessive smoking. It will help to increase the awareness among the pregnant women about the harmful effects of smoking on their unborn children. It will help to decrease the birth defects among the new born. References : Journals: Abbott, M. and Cohen, B. (2014). A Survey of the Privatisation of Government-Owned Enterprises in Australia since the 1980s. Australian Economic Review, 47(4), pp.432-454. Baldino, D., Drum, M. and Wyatt, B. (2010). The Privatisation of Prisoner Transfer Services in Western Australia. What Can we Learn from the Ward Case?. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 69(4), pp.418-430.

Consultancy Expertise Advice On Tax Matters †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Consultancy Expertise Advice On Tax Matters. Answer: I hereby wish to first and fore most accord you much appreciation for thy trust and considerations to me for the tax advice. I likewise wish to let you know that all the information that I will share while advising will be in conformity with the Australian Tax Office Regulation as well as any other prevailing regulation of the land applicable in the context. It is of great importance to inform the owner that employees superannuation is a compulsory statutory fund obligation an employer is bound to honour. However it is only compulsory to the 9.5% portion mark set by the marginal individual tax rate law thus anything above that it is subject employee vs employer agreements. I further wish to inform the owners that the idea of increasing the employees superannuation percentage portion to 13% may or may not have tax implications depending with the following factors; Whether the superannuation contribution is done after or before payment of income tax. Whether the contribution made is above the caps set and finally Whether the employee is classified as those earning high income or not as stipulated by ATO The owners should therefore be informed that if he does the addition within the procedural regulation acceptable while the employee has agreed for salary sacrifice and before paying income tax the fund is therefore free from tax subjection. This reduces employees salary for tax purposes and likewise benefits the employer since it is treated as employers contribution that is always eligible for treatment as deductible allowable for tax purposes Braithwaite(2007.Pg. 7). Concessional cap that depends with employees age likewise forms part of consideration such that the owners should ensure that the employees subjecting to addition superannuation percentage fulfils the cap age of between 0-48yearrs, 48-65years and that of 65 and above ,since this is what outlines the income levels. Concerning the private health insurance premiums I wish to inform the owners that as long as the fringe benefit is not discriminative i.e. it cuts across all the employees let him proceed with it because it is less expensive since it forms part of deductible allowable compared to salary or allowance that is subject to PAYG and income tax as well. Let him proceed with the reimbursement and introduction of the premiums but under indiscriminative rule that guides health insurance premiums thus allowable expense deduction and decrease in medical levy since the 2% portion to be subjected on gross income reduces as allowable expense on insurance is introduced Delany(2010. Pg. 12). I therefore strongly advice the owners to proceed with the 3.5% employee superannuation addition since there exist instant benefits on tax avoidance for both the employer and employee upon satisfaction of the ATO rules guiding salary sacrificial and that on accounting for superannuation fund. The owners are likewise informed to proceed with the reimbursement and introduction of health premiums since it forms part of allowable deduction as long as it is across the board i.e. involves all employees. References Braithwaite, V., 2007. Responsive regulation and taxation: Introduction. Law Policy, 29(1), pp.3-10. Delany, T.P., 2012. Fringe benefits tax.